Publication:
Efficacy and safety of SPRINT and STAR protocol on Malaysian critically-ill patients

Date
2016
Authors
Ahamad N.
Razak N.
Jamaluddin U.
Suhaimi F.
Pretty C.
Chase G.
Ralib A.
Noor B.M.
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
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Abstract
Intensive care unit patients may have a better glycaemic management with the right control protocol. Results of virtual trial performance on Malaysian critically-ill patients adopting a model-derived and model-based control protocol known as SPRINT and STAR are presented in this paper. These ICU patients have been treated by intensive sliding-scale insulin infusion. The effectiveness and safety of glycaemic control are then analysed. Results showed that patient safety improved by 83% with SPRINT and STAR protocol as the number of hypoglycaemic patients significantly reduced (BG<2.2 mmol/L). Percentage of time within desired bands and median BG improves in both SPRINT and STAR. However, the improvements are associated with higher number of BG measurements (workload). � 2016 IEEE.
Description
Biomedical engineering; Intensive care units; Safety engineering; Stars; Control protocols; Critically-ill patients; Hyperglycaemia; Hypoglycaemic; Insulin infusions; Model based controls; Model-based OPC; Patient safety; Patient treatment
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