Publication:
Review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids

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dc.citedby50
dc.contributor.authorHanna Rosli N.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLoh K.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWong W.Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMohamad Yunus R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKhoon Lee T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAhmad A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChong S.T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57214120921en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57195914100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57216419087en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57188622632en_US
dc.contributor.authorid8610515400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid16306307100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55307895000en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T08:11:37Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T08:11:37Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptioncarbon nanotube; carrageenan; cellulose; chitosan biopolymer; chitosan derivative; electrolyte; fuel; graphene oxide; hygroscopic agent; ionic liquid; microsphere; nanocomposite; nanomaterial; phosphotungstic acid; proton; proton conducting ionic liquid; unclassified drug; zeolite; zirconium oxide; chitosan; ionic liquid; polymer; proton; antimicrobial activity; biopolymer structure; chemical modification; cross linking; electric conductivity; humidity; hydrogen bond; ion exchange; ion transport; membrane transport; nonhuman; oxidation; phosphorylation; physical chemistry; polymer blending; polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell; proton exchange membrane; proton transport; quaternization; Review; sulphonation; temperature; thermostability; tissue engineering; water transport; cell membrane; chemistry; electric conductivity; metabolism; Cell Membrane; Chitosan; Electric Conductivity; Ionic Liquids; Polymers; Protonsen_US
dc.description.abstractPerfluorosulphonic acid-based membranes such as Nafion are widely used in fuel cell applications. However, these membranes have several drawbacks, including high expense, non-ecofriendliness, and low proton conductivity under anhydrous conditions. Biopolymer-based membranes, such as chitosan (CS), cellulose, and carrageenan, are popular. They have been introduced and are being studied as alternative materials for enhancing fuel cell performance, because they are environmentally friendly and economical. Modifications that will enhance the proton conductivity of biopolymer-based membranes have been performed. Ionic liquids, which are good electrolytes, are studied for their potential to improve the ionic conductivity and thermal stability of fuel cell applications. This review summarizes the development and evolution of CS biopolymer-based membranes and ionic liquids in fuel cell applications over the past decade. It also focuses on the improved performances of fuel cell applications using biopolymer-based membranes and ionic liquids as promising clean energy. � 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo632
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms21020632
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85078306488
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078306488&doi=10.3390%2fijms21020632&partnerID=40&md5=7bea6b074d73c5264ec5f48ac77e45f5
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25607
dc.identifier.volume21
dc.publisherMDPI AGen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
dc.titleReview of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquidsen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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