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Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges

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dc.contributor.authorAlgayyim S.J.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorYusaf T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHamza N.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWandel A.P.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFattah I.M.R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLaimon M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRahman S.M.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57192943650en_US
dc.contributor.authorid23112065900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57203410138en_US
dc.contributor.authorid8113130800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57929684200en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57214793523en_US
dc.contributor.authorid36012032600en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T09:36:11Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T09:36:11Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionAcetone; Bacteria; Bagasse; Biofuels; Blending; Ethanol; Internal combustion engines; Waste incineration; Acetone butanol ethanols; Acetone-butanol-ethanol blend; Chemical pre-treatment; Commercial process; Economic challenges; Ethanol blend; Liquid biofuels; Pretreatment technology; Sugar-cane bagasse; Sugarcane; Fermentationen_US
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this review is to provide a deep overview of liquid biofuels produced from sugarcane bagasse and to address the economic challenges of an ethanol and acetone-butanol-ethanol blend in commercial processes. The chemistry of sugarcane bagasse is presented. Pretreatment technologies such as physical, chemical pretreatment, biological, and combination pretreatments used in the fermentation process are also provided and summarised. Different types of anaerobic bacteria Clostridia (yeast) are discussed to identify the ingredient best suited for sugarcane bagasse, which can assist the industry in commercializing ethanol and acetone-butanol-ethanol biofuel from biomass sugarcane. The use of an acetone-butanol-ethanol mixture and ethanol blend in internal combustion engines is also discussed. The literature then supports the proposal of the best operating conditions for fermentation to enhance ethanol and acetone-butanol-ethanol plant efficiency in the sugar waste industry and its application in internal combustion engines. � 2022 by the authors.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo8644
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en15228644
dc.identifier.issue22
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85142612583
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85142612583&doi=10.3390%2fen15228644&partnerID=40&md5=959c4ed8a24066362f055a2111a2d248
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26687
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleEnergies
dc.titleSugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challengesen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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