Publication: Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges
Date
2022
Authors
Algayyim S.J.M.
Yusaf T.
Hamza N.H.
Wandel A.P.
Fattah I.M.R.
Laimon M.
Rahman S.M.A.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
MDPI
Abstract
The objective of this review is to provide a deep overview of liquid biofuels produced from sugarcane bagasse and to address the economic challenges of an ethanol and acetone-butanol-ethanol blend in commercial processes. The chemistry of sugarcane bagasse is presented. Pretreatment technologies such as physical, chemical pretreatment, biological, and combination pretreatments used in the fermentation process are also provided and summarised. Different types of anaerobic bacteria Clostridia (yeast) are discussed to identify the ingredient best suited for sugarcane bagasse, which can assist the industry in commercializing ethanol and acetone-butanol-ethanol biofuel from biomass sugarcane. The use of an acetone-butanol-ethanol mixture and ethanol blend in internal combustion engines is also discussed. The literature then supports the proposal of the best operating conditions for fermentation to enhance ethanol and acetone-butanol-ethanol plant efficiency in the sugar waste industry and its application in internal combustion engines. � 2022 by the authors.
Description
Acetone; Bacteria; Bagasse; Biofuels; Blending; Ethanol; Internal combustion engines; Waste incineration; Acetone butanol ethanols; Acetone-butanol-ethanol blend; Chemical pre-treatment; Commercial process; Economic challenges; Ethanol blend; Liquid biofuels; Pretreatment technology; Sugar-cane bagasse; Sugarcane; Fermentation