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Micro-and nanocellulose in polymer composite materials: A review

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dc.citedby120
dc.contributor.authorOmran A.A.B.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMohammed A.A.B.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSapuan S.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorIlyas R.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAsyraf M.R.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKoloor S.S.R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorPetr? M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55212152300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57221522906en_US
dc.contributor.authorid35230794000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57196328367en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57205295733en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57217275025en_US
dc.contributor.authorid54950669200en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T09:09:27Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T09:09:27Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionAgricultural robots; Agricultural wastes; Cellulose; Cellulose nanocrystals; Composite materials; Plastics industry; Sustainable development; Agriculture wastes; Bio-composites; Eco-friendly; Engineering applications; High demand; Polymer composite materials; Recent researches; Review papers; Nanocelluloseen_US
dc.description.abstractThe high demand for plastic and polymeric materials which keeps rising every year makes them important industries, for which sustainability is a crucial aspect to be taken into account. Therefore, it becomes a requirement to makes it a clean and eco-friendly industry. Cellulose creates an excellent opportunity to minimize the effect of non-degradable materials by using it as a filler for either a synthesis matrix or a natural starch matrix. It is the primary substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright, and can be found in plant sources, agriculture waste, animals, and bacterial pellicle. In this review, we discussed the recent research development and studies in the field of biocomposites that focused on the techniques of extracting micro-and nanocellulose, treatment and modification of cellulose, classification, and applications of cellulose. In addition, this review paper looked inward on how the reinforcement of micro-and nanocellulose can yield a material with improved performance. This article featured the performances, limitations, and possible areas of improvement to fit into the broader range of engineering applications. � 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo231
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/polym13020231
dc.identifier.epage30
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85099394557
dc.identifier.spage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099394557&doi=10.3390%2fpolym13020231&partnerID=40&md5=81d6583049b81cc5625924be3d51eee6
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26353
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.publisherMDPI AGen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitlePolymers
dc.titleMicro-and nanocellulose in polymer composite materials: A reviewen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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