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Digital Forensics Investigation Procedures of Smart Grid Environment

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dc.contributor.authorAbdullah H.I.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorIbrahim Z.-A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRahim F.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFadzil H.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNizam S.A.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMustaffa M.Z.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57607963100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57203863738en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57350579500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57350813500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57350466100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57220805312en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T09:41:05Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T09:41:05Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractSmart grids have been widely used around the world. The security of this system is debatable among the researchers because this area requires an improvement in order to reassure the grid is secured from cyberattacks. However, many malware were found attacking the smart grid systems such as Stuxnet, Flames, Triton, etc. Some of them are designed to avoid being tracked by a forensic investigator. The perpetrators used the fragility of digital evidence as an advantage to launch an attack on the smart grid without leaving traces. Technology development gives challenges to digital forensic procedures because the data volume is much higher. Thus, the digital forensic procedure needs to be redesigned, modified, and improved to capture traces and handle digital evidence. This paper aims to propose a digital forensic procedure to guide investigators to perform the digital forensic investigation, especially in a smart grid environment. This paper has discussed several suitable tools and techniques in digital forensic investigation to solve the problem or the challenges. This study discussed two cyberattacks examples and simulated the attack using a testbed to guide forensic investigators based on the proposed digital forensic procedure. Examples of cyberattacks are Distributed Denial of Service and False Data Injection attacks. This paper presented an appropriate methodology and relevant forensic tools to ensure the evidence's integrity during collection and analysis as legal evidence in court. � 2022 University of Bahrain. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.12785/ijcds/110186
dc.identifier.epage1082
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85128584321
dc.identifier.spage1071
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85128584321&doi=10.12785%2fijcds%2f110186&partnerID=40&md5=58ddf341cad691dee6003c21dfd99048
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/27214
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.publisherUniversity of Bahrainen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleInternational Journal of Computing and Digital Systems
dc.titleDigital Forensics Investigation Procedures of Smart Grid Environmenten_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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