Publication:
Effect of GIC Neutral Blocking Devices (NBDs) on Power Network Ferroresonance in Malaysia

dc.contributor.authorKhurshid Z.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAb Aziz N.F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRhazali Z.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAb Kadir M.Z.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57199152644en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57221906825en_US
dc.contributor.authorid16022936300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid25947297000en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T09:40:19Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T09:40:19Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionComputer aided analysis; Computer aided design; Electric fault currents; Electric grounding; Electric network analysis; Electric power transmission networks; Magnetic resonance; Metals; Outages; Power transformers; Solar energy; Surge protection; Transformer windings; Arrester; Blockings; Circuit faults; Direct-current; Electro-magnetic transient; Ferroresonance; Malaysian power network; Malaysians; Neutral blocking device; Over-voltages; Power networks; Power system computer aided designs; Power system computer-aided design for electromagnetic transient including direct current; Surge; Timing circuitsen_US
dc.description.abstractGeomagnetic disturbance (GMD) arises during space weather and solar activity can result in geomagnetically induced current (GIC) flow in the grounded power transformers in the power network. This GIC may cause half-cycle saturation of transformers and lead to severe damage or blackout. To block the GIC flow into the power transformers, the neutral blocking devices (NBDs) based on capacitor banks are often installed in the neutral ground paths of transformers to mitigate the GIC. However, the high voltage (HV) can build up across these capacitors during ground faults and may cause a ferroresonance phenomenon in the power network. This phenomenon generates high voltages/currents in the transformer windings and results in transformer failure. This work investigates the effect of connected NBDs to the power transformers on the potential power network ferroresonance in Peninsular Malaysia. The complete analysis was carried out using the Power System Computer-Aided Design for Electromagnetic Transients including Direct Current (PSCAD/EMTDC) software. These transformers were selected in the power network due to the sensitivity of their locations to GMD events. The NBD systems were tested under different working conditions. The simulation results found that the metal oxide varistors (MOVs) arresters in NBDs fault protection mode effectively clamped ferroresonance overvoltages below the protection level under faulty conditions. Also, the results showed that GIC protection modes with 1 Omega and 3180 mu text{F} in the mitigation systems had the lowest ferroresonance overvoltages in the neutrals of the transformers under faulty conditions. Based on the results, the recommendations were provided to the local power utility which will help to improve the reliability of the power supply to the consumers. � 2013 IEEE.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3184424
dc.identifier.epage77238
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85133662827
dc.identifier.spage77225
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85133662827&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2022.3184424&partnerID=40&md5=c6375f93788746085a80d6546d5510df
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/27159
dc.identifier.volume10
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleIEEE Access
dc.titleEffect of GIC Neutral Blocking Devices (NBDs) on Power Network Ferroresonance in Malaysiaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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