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The nexus between government spending, economic growth, and tourism under climate change: testing the CEM model for the USA

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dc.citedby13
dc.contributor.authorBulut U.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOngan S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDogru T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorI??k C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAhmad M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAlvarado R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAmin A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRehman A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56088268800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid11440427500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57189716319en_US
dc.contributor.authorid35317648700en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57299699800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57188831567en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57217247080en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57216608130en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-14T03:17:56Z
dc.date.available2024-10-14T03:17:56Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the impact of government spending, income, and tourism consumption on CO2 emissions in the 50 US states through a novel theoretical model derived from the Armey Curve model and the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. The findings of this research are essential for policymakers to develop effective strategies for mitigating environmental pollution. Utilizing panel cointegration analysis, the study provides valuable insights into whether continued increases in government spending contribute to higher pollution levels. By identifying the threshold point of spending as a percentage of GDP, policymakers can make informed decisions to avoid the trade-off between increased spending and environmental degradation. For instance, the analysis reveals that Hawaii's tipping point is 16.40%. The empirical results underscore the importance of adopting sustainable policies that foster economic growth while minimizing environmental harm. These findings will aid policymakers in formulating targeted and efficient approaches to tackle climate change and promote long-term environmental sustainability in the United States. Moreover, the impact of tourism development on CO2 emissions varies across states, with some US states experiencing a decrease while others see an increase. � 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-023-28319-w
dc.identifier.epage86154
dc.identifier.issue36
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85163892645
dc.identifier.spage86138
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85163892645&doi=10.1007%2fs11356-023-28319-w&partnerID=40&md5=799a5f46e6a6c958de18e5ab32ae02f1
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34093
dc.identifier.volume30
dc.pagecount16
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHen_US
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.subjectArmey curve
dc.subjectClimate change
dc.subjectEnvironmental Kuznets curve
dc.subjectGovernment expenditures
dc.subjectTourism
dc.subjectCarbon Dioxide
dc.subjectClimate Change
dc.subjectEconomic Development
dc.subjectGovernment
dc.subjectInternationality
dc.subjectTourism
dc.subjectHawaii
dc.subjectcarbon dioxide
dc.subjectclimate change
dc.subjecteconomic growth
dc.subjectenvironmental degradation
dc.subjectGross Domestic Product
dc.subjectKuznets curve
dc.subjectpolicy making
dc.subjectpublic spending
dc.subjectsustainability
dc.subjecttourism development
dc.subjecttrade-off
dc.subjectclimate change
dc.subjecteconomic development
dc.subjectgovernment
dc.subjectinternational cooperation
dc.subjecttourism
dc.titleThe nexus between government spending, economic growth, and tourism under climate change: testing the CEM model for the USAen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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