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Environmental analysis of quasi-static electric field changes of tropical lightning flashes

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dc.contributor.authorSabri M.H.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAhmad M.R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorEsa M.R.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorPeriannan D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorYork S.B.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMohammad S.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbdul-Malek Z.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLu G.en_US
dc.contributor.authorZhang H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorYusop N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorCooray V.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAl-Kahtani A.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAb Kadir M.Z.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHatta N.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbdullah N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorYahaya M.P.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57200560218en_US
dc.contributor.authorid16021287600en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56563193100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57200566129en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57208012652en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57208018699en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57195728805en_US
dc.contributor.authorid12781228700en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57203311320en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55838511048en_US
dc.contributor.authorid7005428121en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55646765500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid25947297000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55611430000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid26422769600en_US
dc.contributor.authorid26423408100en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T07:30:36Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T07:30:36Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptioncloud to ground lightning; comparative study; electric field; electron; environmental assessment; environmental conditions; environmental factor; lightning; storm; thunderstorm; tropical environment; wave dispersion; Malaysia; Strait of Malaccaen_US
dc.description.abstractThe environmental conditions leading to the bouncing-wave discharge and the subsequent electron beam remain to be investigated in more detailed future studies. The analysis of quasi-static initial electric field changes (IECs) were found at the beginning of all 24 lightning flashes detected within reversal distance (22 Negative Cloud-to-Ground (�CG) and 2 normal Intra-Cloud (IC) flashes) in a tropical storm on June 15th, 2017 close to our station in Malacca, Malaysia (2.314077� N, 102.318282� E). The IECs durations averaged 4.28 ms for �CG flashes (range 1.48 to 9.45 ms) and averaged 11.30 ms for normal ICs flashes (range 7.24 to 15.35 ms). In comparison to Florida storms, the duration of IECs for �CG and IC flashes were 0.18 ms (range 0.08 to 0.33 ms) and 1.53 ms (range 0.18 to 5.70 ms), respectively. Moreover, the magnitudes of E-change for tropical thunderstorm were 0.13 V/m (range 0.03 to 0.44 V/m) for �CG flashes and-0.20 V/m (range-0.13 to-0.27 V/m) for IC flashes. The E-change magnitudes of tropical flashes are significantly larger than Florida flashes. � Foundation Environmental Protection & Research-FEPR.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNoe107013
dc.identifier.epage378
dc.identifier.issue107
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85063620719
dc.identifier.spage373
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85063620719&partnerID=40&md5=e392795004005cc6f7daa3ab5ddbe466
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25026
dc.identifier.volume28
dc.publisherCevkor Vakfien_US
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleEkoloji
dc.titleEnvironmental analysis of quasi-static electric field changes of tropical lightning flashesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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