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The characteristics and production method between glazed and unglazed of ceramic and porcelain tiles by firing process: A review

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dc.citedby2
dc.contributor.authorIzam N.S.M.N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorItam Z.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBeddu S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRazeman N.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSyamsir A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorZawawi M.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorZahari N.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKamal N.L.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMohamad D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57638522400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55102723400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55812080500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid58090277000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57195320482en_US
dc.contributor.authorid39162217600en_US
dc.contributor.authorid54891672300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57217168441en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57200335404en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-14T03:22:00Z
dc.date.available2024-10-14T03:22:00Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThis paper reviews the difference between glazed and unglazed ceramic and porcelain tiles, other than the fact that glazed tiles undergo an additional phase in the firing process. Both tiles are made of clay and burned in a kiln, but porcelain is a particular sort of ceramic. Porcelain clays have a greater density and are burnt at a higher temperature for a longer period time than ceramic clays. This makes it denser and more durable than ceramic tile. The variation in components and production process results in tiles with distinct properties. Although glazed ceramic and porcelain tiles are a little less robust in terms of density and thickness than their unglazed counterpart, they allow for a wider range of styles and colours. Some varieties of glazed tile are fired at higher temperatures than others, and therefore are harder as well. Unglazed tiles are denser and thicker than glazed tiles due to their unfinished appearance. In addition to safety, ceramic and unglazed ceramic tiles are scratch resistant. Because they have the colour of the mineral deposits from which the clay was originally mined, these tiles have a natural aesthetic. The major difference between ceramic and porcelain tiles is how it's made. In conclusion, porcelain tiles are superior to ceramic tiles based on these reviews. � 2023 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo12056
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/1755-1315/1135/1/012056
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85147337374
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147337374&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f1135%2f1%2f012056&partnerID=40&md5=230607157a5795b2acbdd45bdadbd833
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34716
dc.identifier.volume1135
dc.publisherInstitute of Physicsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access
dc.relation.ispartofGold Open Access
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
dc.titleThe characteristics and production method between glazed and unglazed of ceramic and porcelain tiles by firing process: A reviewen_US
dc.typeConference Paperen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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