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Circular Economy Framework for Energy Recovery in Phytoremediation of Domestic Wastewater

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dc.citedby1
dc.contributor.authorMustafa H.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHayder G.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMustapa S.I.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57217195204en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56239664100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid36651549700en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T09:37:37Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T09:37:37Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionBioremediation; Growth rate; Life cycle; Tanks (containers); Wastewater treatment; Bio-energy; Circular economy; Energy recovery; Phytoremediation; Phytoremediation technique; Plant-based biomass; Relative growth rate; Wastewater treatment; Biomassen_US
dc.description.abstractCircular economy (CE) strategy is crucial in developing towards sustainable growth. It was created to promote resource utilization and the elimination of waste production. This article aimed to study the possibilities of using the CE framework in wastewater bioremediation and energy recovery using hydroponic tanks. The integration of phytoremediation with bioenergy, construction and lifespan of hydroponic tanks in phytoremediation of wastewater, selection of aquatic plants and the expected challenges in the implementation of CE in phytoremediation of wastewater were discussed. The plant-based biomass harvested and the relative growth rate (RGR) of the selected plants from the phytoremediation process was evaluated. The findings obtained indicated that the selected plants tripled in weight after 14 days cultivation period at different retention times. E. crassipes recorded the highest growth with 2.5 � 0.03 g g?1 d?1, followed by S. molesta with 1.33 � 0.05 g g?1 d?1 and then P. stratiotes recorded 0.92 � 0.27 g g?1 d?1 at the end of the cultivation period. Therefore, the selected plants have been identified as having the potential to be used in phytoremediation as well as a source of energy production. The outcome of our review suggested the adoption of a lifecycle assessment as the CE framework for the phytoremediation of wastewater. � 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo3075
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en15093075
dc.identifier.issue9
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85129111730
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129111730&doi=10.3390%2fen15093075&partnerID=40&md5=3df12394ef80670b59db12f56c631d43
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26893
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleEnergies
dc.titleCircular Economy Framework for Energy Recovery in Phytoremediation of Domestic Wastewateren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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