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First ionospheric experimental campaign and observations at Fraser's Hill, Malaysia: Results of vertical sounding

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dc.citedby3
dc.contributor.authorMohd. Zain A.F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbdullah M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHwa H.Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRhazali Z.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbdullah S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGaik K.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid23494494500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid7103393418en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57190390702en_US
dc.contributor.authorid16022936300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57193352946en_US
dc.contributor.authorid16021890000en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-28T08:57:45Z
dc.date.available2023-12-28T08:57:45Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.description.abstractThe ionosphere over Malaysia is unique because of her location near the equator where the existence of the equatorial anomaly, electrojet, and fountain effect have made it good for studies. As part of a rejuvenation process in investigating the equatorial ionosphere in Malaysia, a short duration ionospheric experimental campaign was carried out at fraser's Hill (lat, 3� 42,9' N, long. 101� 44.2' E, at an altitude of 1298 m)fmm August 1 to 18, 2005. Two setls of equipment were installed; a digital ionosonde and a dualfrequency GPS receiver. This paper reports on the measurements obtained from the ionosonde. The system consists of the sounding equipment using a delta antenna for transmitting and a dipole antenna for receiving. The observable F-layer for this site can be seen in the late evenings around 18:00 UTC The observed critical frequency for this layer varies from 4 MHz to 6 MHz, The lower critical frequency can be seen between 21:00 and 00:00 UTC. Other observed phenomena were spread-F and sporadic-E. � 2005 IEEE.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo1607791
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/APACE.2005.1607791
dc.identifier.epage132
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-33847291400
dc.identifier.spage129
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33847291400&doi=10.1109%2fAPACE.2005.1607791&partnerID=40&md5=23f2003d39cf7ff450a369a9f545c746
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/29816
dc.identifier.volume2005
dc.pagecount3
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitle2005 Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics, APACE 2005 - Proceedings
dc.subjectCritical frequency
dc.subjectE-layer
dc.subjectEquatorial ionosphere
dc.subjectF-layer
dc.subjectVirtual height
dc.subjectE region
dc.subjectElectromagnetic wave transmission
dc.subjectF region
dc.subjectReceiving antennas
dc.subjectSounding apparatus
dc.subjectCritical frequencies
dc.subjectEquatorial ionospheres
dc.subjectVirtual height
dc.subjectIonospheric electromagnetic wave propagation
dc.titleFirst ionospheric experimental campaign and observations at Fraser's Hill, Malaysia: Results of vertical soundingen_US
dc.typeConference paperen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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