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First ionospheric experimental campaign and observation at Fraser's Hill, Malaysia: Total Electron Content (TEC) and scintillation measurements

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dc.citedby9
dc.contributor.authorMohd. Zain A.F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHwa H.Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbdullah M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRhazali Z.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbdullah S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMarsimin M.F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid23494494500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57190390702en_US
dc.contributor.authorid7103393418en_US
dc.contributor.authorid16022936300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57193352946en_US
dc.contributor.authorid16022144000en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-28T08:57:42Z
dc.date.available2023-12-28T08:57:42Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.description.abstractThe ionosphere over Malaysia is unique because of her location near the equator where the existence of the equatorial anomaly, electrojet, and fountain effect have made it good for studies. As part of a rejuvenation process in investigating the equatorial ionosphere in Malaysia, a short duration ionospheric experimental campaign was carried out at Eraser's Hill (lat. 3� 42.9' N, long. 101� 44.2' E, at an altitude of 1298 m) from GPS Week 1334 to 1335 (Jul 31, 2005 - Aug 13, 2005. This paper presents the results of the TEC and scintillation measurements obtained from the GPS receiver. TEC is a measure of the number of electrons along the path from the satellite and is reported as TEC Units (1 TECU = 1 � 1016 electrons). The number is proportional to the ionospheric delay between the LI and L2 signals. However, amplitude scintillation monitoring is traditionally accomplished by monitoring index S4 derived from signal intensity of signals received from satellites. � 2005 IEEE.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo1607792
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/APACE.2005.1607792
dc.identifier.epage136
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-33847258364
dc.identifier.spage133
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33847258364&doi=10.1109%2fAPACE.2005.1607792&partnerID=40&md5=ffe01c85733c38190e94d8927b192814
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/29798
dc.identifier.volume2005
dc.pagecount3
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitle2005 Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics, APACE 2005 - Proceedings
dc.subjectGlobal positioning system
dc.subjectSatellites
dc.subjectScintillation
dc.subjectSignal receivers
dc.subjectEquatorial ionosphere
dc.subjectIonospheric delay
dc.subjectScintillation measurements
dc.subjectTotal Electron Content (TEC)
dc.subjectIonospheric electromagnetic wave propagation
dc.titleFirst ionospheric experimental campaign and observation at Fraser's Hill, Malaysia: Total Electron Content (TEC) and scintillation measurementsen_US
dc.typeConference paperen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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