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Embedded immune-evolutionary programming for Economic Dispatch of generators with prohibited operating zones

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dc.citedby1
dc.contributor.authorRazali N.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMansor M.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMusirin I.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOthman M.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAkoury M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57220376053en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56372667100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid8620004100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid35944613200en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57215916035en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T06:53:25Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T06:53:25Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractEconomic Dispatch (ED) is one of the popular power system problems. It is solved by the grid system operators (GSOs) to find the cheapest production cost for dispatching power from generations to the demands (loads). It is crucial to have cheap production cost and at the same time satisfying all system constraints such as generating units' operating limits, transmission lines capacity and spinning reserve. ED of generators with prohibited operating zones is considered as a nonconvex ED as it has inequality constraints that need to be considered. This inequality constraint is the operating limits of generating units that considering the allowable and prohibited operating zones. The generating units must be ensured, that they are only operated within the allowable limits to avoid problem with the equipments that related to them. Some generating units will experience high vibration at certain level of operating limits and will burn more fuel to maintain at certain level of load. This paper presents an embedded technique to solve ED of generators problem with prohibited operating zones. The cloning process of Artificial Immune System (AIS) is inserted into Evolutionary Programming (EP) algorithm to form a new technique termed as Embedded Immune-Evolutionary Programming (EIEP). The proposed embedded technique has been tested on the IEEE 26-Bus Reliability Test System (RTS) with three different conditions of load. Besides that the results produced by the embedded technique has been compared with two single techniques which are AIS and EP. It is found that, the results of ED of generators with prohibited operating zones produced by EIEP is better than the two single techniques in terms of low total production cost. � 2018 Authors.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.14419/ijet.v7i3.15.17526
dc.identifier.epage186
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85082362510
dc.identifier.spage183
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85082362510&doi=10.14419%2fijet.v7i3.15.17526&partnerID=40&md5=417874b2a3ceb3edd6e565129b4cfde1
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/23949
dc.identifier.volume7
dc.publisherScience Publishing Corporation Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Bronze
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleInternational Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE)
dc.titleEmbedded immune-evolutionary programming for Economic Dispatch of generators with prohibited operating zonesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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