Publication:
Removal of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PhPCPs) using different low-cost materials as substrates in the vertical, horizontal, and hybrid flow systems of constructed wetland ? A review

Simple item page
dc.citedby6
dc.contributor.authorAlsalihy S.T.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAhmed A.N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSalih G.H.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorM-Ridha M.J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFalahi O.A.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid59043599500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57214837520en_US
dc.contributor.authorid59044731800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57219043888en_US
dc.contributor.authorid59047496100en_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-03T07:42:14Z
dc.date.available2025-03-03T07:42:14Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractAn increasing number of people are starting to worry about pharmaceutical chemicals in wastewater due to the widespread use of pharmaceuticals in human activities. Nevertheless, wastewater treatment technology has a hurdle when dealing with pharmaceutical residues. Wastewater treatment facilities (WWTPs) are one area where a thorough overview of PhPCPs removal methods is lacking. Wastewater (WW) treatment options abound, but we urgently need cost-effective, long-term solutions. To address the concerning presence of PhPCPs in wastewater treatment, this paper summarises and reviews the comprehensive evaluation of all techniques of removal of PhPCPs in wastewater treatment physical, chemical and biological. Phytotechnology used to remove them by constructed wetlands (CWs) using a range of substrates, including the more traditional gravel and sand, as well as different types of waste, including cellulosic, industrial, animal, and mineral waste. In addition to contributing to the resolution of the ?waste? issue, the economic benefits of reusing waste materials such as cellulose waste, sludge from water treatment, animals manure, and sewage treatment sludge are substantial. We assess the efficacy of PhPCP phytoremediation by analysing the operational parameters for phytotechnology deployment, including substrate, concentration, species, types of CWs, and retention duration. The findings provided further evidence that CWs should be used as a tertiary treatment at WWTPs to prevent the spread of PhPCPs and their high frequency in the environment. ? 2024 The Authorsen_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo103647
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.eti.2024.103647
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85192236566
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85192236566&doi=10.1016%2fj.eti.2024.103647&partnerID=40&md5=834298ebb61f5fe92362a7d0802cdb6f
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36399
dc.identifier.volume35
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access; Gold Open Access
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleEnvironmental Technology and Innovation
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectCost Effectiveness
dc.subjectFertilizers
dc.subjectRemoval
dc.subjectSewage Treatment
dc.subjectSubstrates
dc.subjectWastes
dc.subjectWetlands
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectBiological water treatment
dc.subjectBioremediation
dc.subjectCost effectiveness
dc.subjectFertilizers
dc.subjectHybrid materials
dc.subjectSewage sludge
dc.subjectWastewater treatment
dc.subjectWetlands
dc.subjectConstructed wetland
dc.subjectFlow systems
dc.subjectHorizontal flows
dc.subjectHybrid flow
dc.subjectLower cost materials
dc.subjectNumber of peoples
dc.subjectPharmaceutical and personal care products
dc.subjectPhytotechnology
dc.subjectVertical flows
dc.subjectWastewater, substrate
dc.subjectSubstrates
dc.titleRemoval of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PhPCPs) using different low-cost materials as substrates in the vertical, horizontal, and hybrid flow systems of constructed wetland ? A reviewen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
Files
Collections
SCOPUS