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A comprehensive combustion, performance, and environmental analyses of algae biofuel, hydrogen gas, and nano-sized particles (liquid-gas-solid mix) in agricultural CRDI engines

dc.citedby4
dc.contributor.authorVenu H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKiong T.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSoudagar M.E.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRazali N.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRamesh S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFouad Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRajabi A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAppavu P.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRaju V.D.en_US
dc.contributor.authorVeza I.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSubrmani L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKalam M.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorA?bulut �.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57189525542en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57216824752en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57194384501en_US
dc.contributor.authorid58111196100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid41061958200en_US
dc.contributor.authorid6603123645en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56622591700en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57205599288en_US
dc.contributor.authorid58338438500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57205548894en_US
dc.contributor.authorid59168403100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55103352400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57202959651en_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-03T07:43:06Z
dc.date.available2025-03-03T07:43:06Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe present research encompasses the utilization of TiO2 nano particles with enrichment of H2 (10 lpm) with Chlorella Emersonii Methyl Ester (CEME) on an agricultural-based CRDI engine. CEME20 (20% chlorella emersonii methyl ester blended with 80% mineral diesel) is employed for the tests. The nanoparticle concentration is limited to 50 ppm which has been considered according to O2 concentration in biodiesel. Experimentation revealed that, with hydrogen gas and TiO2 nanoparticles, the BTE and BSFC were improved significantly. At full load conditions, BTE is enlarged by 7.3%. In addition, there is a simultaneous decrease in HC and CO emissions (by about 36.3 and 40.9% respectively) for algal biofuel blends, while NOx emissions increased by 27.3% with respect to mineral diesel. 5.1% and 6.5% increase in combustion characteristics (79.8 bar combustion pressure and 89.2 J/�CA heat release rate)were observed for the CEME/H2/TiO2 blend which could be attributed to effective combustion of hydrogen and catalytic combustion activity provided by TiO2 nano additives. CEME/H2/TiO2blend recorded maximum Mass Fraction burnt (MFB) (74.7%) as well as lowered PSD (Particle size Diameter) profile (34.8 nm @ 0.29 E+08 dN/dlogDp (#/cm3)) at full engine load condition indicating the presence of H2 and nano additives which has influence over the combustion. ? 2024 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLCen_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.05.209
dc.identifier.epage855
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85195664452
dc.identifier.spage839
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85195664452&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijhydene.2024.05.209&partnerID=40&md5=3d3128792821775846d5fe305b8eaea1
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36565
dc.identifier.volume73
dc.pagecount16
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
dc.subjectAgriculture
dc.subjectBiofuels
dc.subjectCatalysis
dc.subjectCatalyst activity
dc.subjectDiesel engines
dc.subjectEsters
dc.subjectFuel additives
dc.subjectLiquefied gases
dc.subjectParticle size
dc.subjectParticle size analysis
dc.subjectSustainable development
dc.subjectTiO2 nanoparticles
dc.subjectCombustion analysis
dc.subjectCombustion performance
dc.subjectEmission
dc.subjectHydrogen enrichment
dc.subjectHydrogen gas
dc.subjectLoad condition
dc.subjectMethyl esters
dc.subjectNano additives
dc.subjectSustainable practices
dc.subjectWaste to energy
dc.subjectTitanium dioxide
dc.titleA comprehensive combustion, performance, and environmental analyses of algae biofuel, hydrogen gas, and nano-sized particles (liquid-gas-solid mix) in agricultural CRDI enginesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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