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A class of promising fuel cell performance: International status on the application of nanofluids for thermal management systems

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dc.citedby12
dc.contributor.authorSofiah A.G.N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorPasupuleti J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSamykano M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorPandey A.K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRajamony R.K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSulaiman N.F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChe Ramli Z.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57197805797en_US
dc.contributor.authorid11340187300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57192878324en_US
dc.contributor.authorid36139061100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57218845246en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57215633057en_US
dc.contributor.authorid58160002600en_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-03T07:43:18Z
dc.date.available2025-03-03T07:43:18Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractFuel cell technologies are developed due to their positive impact on the environment and their ability to empower sustainable energy compared to other power generators. The operating temperature of fuel cells influences the maximum capacity of the devices, with higher heat generation resulting in a lower theoretical maximum voltage and affecting the system's efficiency. The utilization of nanofluid systems in this kind of energy-related application is employed at lower costs but with higher efficiency. This review article investigates the recent development of nanofluids for the thermal management system of fuel cell technologies to enhance sustainable energy in the future. Nanofluids serve as coolants and create excitement among researchers due to their excellent behavior in thermal conductivity. This article, therefore, reviews the cooling approaches that have been commercialized for fuel cell devices and reports recent progress in the thermal management system and the employment of nanofluids in different types of fuel cell technologies. Important properties of nanofluids are critically discussed, and recent case studies (2018?2023) are recorded to provide a comprehensive understanding to the readers. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of nanofluids as coolants for fuel cell operation are discussed. It is reported that these nano-enhanced coolants provide improvements to fuel cell technology in terms of smaller system dimensions, eliminating deionizing components, and exhibiting higher heat transfer behavior compared to conventional coolants. Progressively move towards cleaner energy, including nanofluids into fuel cell design offers a viable way to achieve higher energy efficiency, less environmental impact, and a more sustainable future. ? 2024 Elsevier Ltden_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo100709
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100709
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85187656006
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187656006&doi=10.1016%2fj.mtsust.2024.100709&partnerID=40&md5=30bfc4949fcced1a0adc3297707d99de
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36598
dc.identifier.volume26
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleMaterials Today Sustainability
dc.subjectCoolants
dc.subjectEnergy efficiency
dc.subjectEnvironmental impact
dc.subjectHeat transfer
dc.subjectNanofluidics
dc.subjectSustainable development
dc.subjectTemperature control
dc.subjectThermal conductivity of liquids
dc.subjectEnergy
dc.subjectFuel cell performance
dc.subjectFuel cell technologies
dc.subjectImpact on the environment
dc.subjectInternational status
dc.subjectNanofluids
dc.subjectOperating temperature
dc.subjectPower
dc.subjectSustainable energy
dc.subjectThermal management systems
dc.subjectFuel cells
dc.titleA class of promising fuel cell performance: International status on the application of nanofluids for thermal management systemsen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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