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Biodiesel synthesis from Ceiba pentandra oil by microwave irradiation-assisted transesterification: ELM modeling and optimization

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dc.citedby168
dc.contributor.authorSilitonga A.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShamsuddin A.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMahlia T.M.I.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMilano J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKusumo F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSiswantoro J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDharma S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSebayang A.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMasjuki H.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOng H.C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid39262559400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid35779071900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56997615100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57052617200en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56611974900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56192714800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57217370281en_US
dc.contributor.authorid39262519300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57175108000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55310784800en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T08:11:29Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T08:11:29Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionAlternative fuels; Energy efficiency; Irradiation; Knowledge acquisition; Learning algorithms; Machine learning; Microwave irradiation; Optimization; Potassium hydroxide; Synthetic fuels; Transesterification; Biodiesel production; Catalyst concentration; Cuckoo search algorithms; Extreme learning machine; Modeling and optimization; Research and development; Transesterification process; Virtual experimentations; Biodiesel; angiosperm; biofuel; catalyst; hydroxide; irradiation; microwave radiation; optimization; Ceiba pentandraen_US
dc.description.abstractIn this study, microwave irradiation-assisted transesterification was used to produce Ceiba pentandra biodiesel, which accelerates the rate of reaction and temperature within a shorter period. The improvement of biodiesel production requires a reliable model that accurately reflects the effects of input variables on output variables. In this study, an extreme learning machine integrated with cuckoo search algorithm was developed to predict and optimize the process parameters. This model will be useful for virtual experimentations in order to enhance biodiesel research and development. The optimum parameters of the microwave irradiation-assisted transesterification process conditions were obtained as follows: (1) methanol/oil ratio: 60%, (2) potassium hydroxide catalyst concentration: 0.84%(w/w), (3) stirring speed: 800 rpm, and (4) reaction time: 388 s. The corresponding Ceiba pentandra biodiesel yield was 96.19%. Three independent experiments were conducted using the optimum process parameters and the average biodiesel yield was found to be 95.42%. In conclusion, microwave irradiation-assisted transesterification is an effective method for biodiesel production because it is more energy-efficient, which will reduce the overall cost of biodiesel production. � 2019 Elsevier Ltden_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.065
dc.identifier.epage1291
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85068999599
dc.identifier.spage1278
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068999599&doi=10.1016%2fj.renene.2019.07.065&partnerID=40&md5=04d07facf127a808f81a043b4bd67f02
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25597
dc.identifier.volume146
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleRenewable Energy
dc.titleBiodiesel synthesis from Ceiba pentandra oil by microwave irradiation-assisted transesterification: ELM modeling and optimizationen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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