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The performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with Calophyllum inophyllum- palm biodiesel

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dc.citedby17
dc.contributor.authorDamanik N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOng H.C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMofijur M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTong C.W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSilitonga A.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShamsuddin A.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSebayang A.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMahlia T.M.I.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWang C.-T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorJang J.-H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57194602188en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55310784800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57204492012en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56462088100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid39262559400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid35779071900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid39262519300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56997615100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid14042815800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid8076684700en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T07:23:51Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T07:23:51Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractNowadays, increased interest among the scientific community to explore the Calophyllum inophyllum as alternative fuels for diesel engines is observed. This research is about using mixed Calophyllum inophyllum-palm oil biodiesel production and evaluation that biodiesel in a diesel engine. The Calophyllum inophyllum-palm oil methyl ester (CPME) is processed using the following procedure: (1) the crude Calophyllum inophyllum and palm oils are mixed at the same ratio of 50:50 volume %, (2) degumming, (3) acid-catalysed esterification, (4) purification, and (5) alkalinecatalysed transesterification. The results are indeed encouraging which satisfy the international standards, CPME shows the high heating value (37.9 MJ/kg) but lower kinematic viscosity (4.50 mm2/s) due to change the fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) composition compared to Calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester (CIME). The average results show that the blended fuels have higher Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) and NOx emissions, lower Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE), along with CO and HC emissions than diesel fuel over the entire range of speeds. Among the blends, CPME5 offered better performance compared to other fuels. It can be recommended that the CPME blend has great potential as an alternative fuel because of its excellent characteristics, better performance, and less harmful emission than CIME blends. � 2019 by the authors.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo597
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/pr7090597
dc.identifier.issue9
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85072210420
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072210420&doi=10.3390%2fpr7090597&partnerID=40&md5=c398c37fb5d00c66b8607723bd3be71c
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24478
dc.identifier.volume7
dc.publisherMDPI AGen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleProcesses
dc.titleThe performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with Calophyllum inophyllum- palm biodieselen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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