Publication:
Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodology

Simple item page
dc.citedby249
dc.contributor.authorDharma S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMasjuki H.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOng H.C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSebayang A.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSilitonga A.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKusumo F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMahlia T.M.I.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57217370281en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57175108000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55310784800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid39262519300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid39262559400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56611974900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56997615100en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T06:11:56Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T06:11:56Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.descriptionAlternative fuels; Catalysts; Methanol; Optimization; Potassium hydroxide; Surface properties; Bio-diesel blends; Box-Behnken experimental design; Catalyst concentration; Edible vegetable oil; Non-edible oil; Operating parameters; Physicochemical property; Response surface methodology; Biodieselen_US
dc.description.abstractExploring and improvement of biodiesel production from non-edible vegetable oil is one of the effective ways to solve limited amount of traditional raw materials and their high prices. The main objective of this study is to optimize the biodiesel production process parameters (methanol-to-oil ratio, agitation speed and concentration of the potassium hydroxide catalyst) of a biodiesel derived from non-edible feedstocks, namely Jatropha curcas and Ceiba pentandra, using response surface methodology based on Box-Behnken experimental design. Based on the results, the optimum operating parameters for transesterification of the J50C50 oil mixture at 60 �C over a period of 2 h are as follows: methanol-to-oil ratio: 30%, agitation speed: 1300 rpm and catalyst concentration: 0.5 wt.%. These optimum operating parameters gives the highest yield for the J50C50 biodiesel with a value of 93.33%. The results show that there is a significant improvement in the physicochemical properties of the J50C50 biodiesel after optimization, whereby the kinematic viscosity at 40 �C, density at 15 �C, calorific value, acid value and oxidation stability is 3.950 mm2/s, 831.2 kg/m3, 40.929 MJ/kg, 0.025 mg KOH/g and 10.01 h, respectively. The physicochemical properties of the optimized J50C50 biodiesel fulfill the requirements given in the ASTM D6751 and EN14214 standards. � 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.034
dc.identifier.epage190
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84959421908
dc.identifier.spage178
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84959421908&doi=10.1016%2fj.enconman.2016.02.034&partnerID=40&md5=16ede106a5187af49ea80b1bf9260788
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/22738
dc.identifier.volume115
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleEnergy Conversion and Management
dc.titleOptimization of biodiesel production process for mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel using response surface methodologyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
Files
Collections
SCOPUS