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Reinforced concrete beams with web openings: A state of the art review

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dc.citedby56
dc.contributor.authorAhmed A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFayyadh M.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNaganathan S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNasharuddin K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57214837520en_US
dc.contributor.authorid34167696500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid30267872100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid26032672000en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-29T07:46:45Z
dc.date.available2023-12-29T07:46:45Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractThe construction of modern buildings requires many pipes and ducts in order to accommodate essential services such as air conditioning, electricity, telephone, and computer network. Web openings in concrete beams enable the installation of these services. A number of studies have been conducted with regards to reinforced concrete beams which contain web openings. The present paper aims to compile this state of the art work on the behaviour, analysis and design of Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams with transverse web openings. A variety of aspects will be highlighted and discussed including the classification of openings, guidelines for opening location, and the structural behaviour of RC beams with web openings. Various design approaches will also be detailed, for example the American Concrete Institute (ACI) approach, the Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) approach and the strut and tie method. Moreover, the strengthening of RC beams with openings using Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) material and steel plates is presented. Finally, directions for future research based on the gaps which exist in the present work are presented. � 2012 Elsevier Ltd.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.matdes.2012.03.001
dc.identifier.epage102
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84859798594
dc.identifier.spage90
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84859798594&doi=10.1016%2fj.matdes.2012.03.001&partnerID=40&md5=2de7addb0087eb58113e0a7dd8daecdb
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/30329
dc.identifier.volume40
dc.pagecount12
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleMaterials and Design
dc.subjectA. Concrete and composite
dc.subjectG. Destructive testing
dc.subjectH. Failure analysis
dc.subjectAir conditioning ducts
dc.subjectConcrete testing
dc.subjectReinforced concrete
dc.subjectTelephone systems
dc.subjectAmerican Concrete Institute
dc.subjectAnalysis and design
dc.subjectConcrete beam
dc.subjectDesign approaches
dc.subjectEssential services
dc.subjectFibre reinforced polymers
dc.subjectG. destructive testing
dc.subjectH. Failure analysis
dc.subjectModern buildings
dc.subjectRC beams
dc.subjectReinforced concrete beams
dc.subjectState of the art
dc.subjectState-of-the-art reviews
dc.subjectSteel plates
dc.subjectStructural behaviour
dc.subjectStrut and tie method
dc.subjectWeb openings
dc.subjectConcrete beams and girders
dc.titleReinforced concrete beams with web openings: A state of the art reviewen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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