Publication:
Production and modifications of biochar to engineered materials and its application for environmental sustainability: a review

Simple item page
dc.citedby15
dc.contributor.authorRavindiran G.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRajamanickam S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorJanardhan G.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHayder G.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAlagumalai A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMahian O.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLam S.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSonne C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57226345669en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57190127095en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57217976806en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56239664100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid58978969100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid36806633900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid23035028500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid8759440300en_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-03T07:41:36Z
dc.date.available2025-03-03T07:41:36Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractBiochar, a carbon-rich material produced from biomass waste through thermal conversion, holds great environmental promise. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the various feedstocks used in biochar production, the different types of thermal degradation processes, biochar characterization, properties, modifications to engineered materials, and their applications in the environment. The quality of biochar, including surface area, pore size and volume, and functional group formation, is significantly influenced by the specific conditions under which thermal conversion takes place. Each of the diverse processes employed to produce biochar yields a distinct set of properties in the final product. In recent years, biochar has gained widespread recognition and utilization in diverse fields such as wastewater treatment, carbon sequestration, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, biogas production, catalysis in biofuel industries, construction, and soil enhancement. In summary, biochar is a promising environmental mitigation tool to achieve a sustainable environment. In addition to its benefits, the application of biochar presents several challenges, including the selection of feedstocks, methods of biochar production, modifications to biochar, the properties of biochar, and the specific applications of biochar. The current review summarizes factors that could lead to significant advancements in future applications. Graphical Abstract: (Figure presented.) ? The Author(s) 2024.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo62
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s42773-024-00350-1
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85196353358
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85196353358&doi=10.1007%2fs42773-024-00350-1&partnerID=40&md5=9bd4cd919ce1f8f79a7a3c8f98e9d9a7
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36217
dc.identifier.volume6
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access; Gold Open Access
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleBiochar
dc.titleProduction and modifications of biochar to engineered materials and its application for environmental sustainability: a reviewen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
Files
Collections
SCOPUS