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Delamination-and electromigration-related failures in solar panels�a review

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dc.citedby8
dc.contributor.authorHasan A.A.Q.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAlkahtani A.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShahahmadi S.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAlam M.N.E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorIslam M.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAmin N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57220644795en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55646765500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55567116600en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57189273443en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57220973693en_US
dc.contributor.authorid7102424614en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T09:07:14Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T09:07:14Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThe reliability of photovoltaic (PV) modules operating under various weather conditions attracts the manufacturer�s concern since several studies reveal a degradation rate higher than 0.8% per year for the silicon-based technology and reached up to 2.76% per year in a harsh climate. The lifetime of the PV modules is decreased because of numerous degradation modes. Electromigration and delamination are two failure modes that play a significant role in PV modules� output power losses. The correlations of these two phenomena are not sufficiently explained and understood like other failures such as corrosion and potential-induced degradation. Therefore, in this review, we attempt to elaborate on the correlation and the influence of delamination and electromigration on PV module components such as metallization and organic materials to ensure the reliability of the PV modules. Moreover, the effects, causes, and the sites that tend to face these failures, particularly the silicon solar cells, are explained in detail. Elsewhere, the factors of aging vary as the temperature and humidity change from one country to another. Hence, accelerated tests and the standards used to perform the aging test for PV modules have been covered in this review. � 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo6882
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su13126882
dc.identifier.issue12
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85108708337
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85108708337&doi=10.3390%2fsu13126882&partnerID=40&md5=ecf8a7b0c5cd23c3c5e5d65a47973325
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26152
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.publisherMDPI AGen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleSustainability (Switzerland)
dc.titleDelamination-and electromigration-related failures in solar panels�a reviewen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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