Publication: Carbon emissions pinch analysis (CEPA) for energy sector planning in Nigeria
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Date
2019
Authors
Salman B.
Nomanbhay S.
Foo D.C.Y.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Abstract
Abstract: Nigeria has abundant of fossils and renewable energy resources. However, systematic energy planning techniques are desirable to facilitate the sustainable management of these resources. In this work, carbon emission pinch analysis which incorporates macro-level sectorial electricity planning was applied for Nigeria. The minimum renewable targets were determined, and some of the possibilities of realising meaningful emissions reduction with increases in demand were revealed. The minimum renewable target of 408�TW h is required to keep emissions level as that of year 2015, while at the same time meeting the projected demand of 530�TW h in 2035. The present estimation shows that renewable energy applications could immensely contribute to the energy mix and favourable over fossil fuel for carbon emissions reductions. Biomass has the potential to sustain the nation from energy shortages, decrease the grid emission factor for Nigeria electricity sector from 0.91 t CO2/TW h (2015) to 0.21 t CO2/TW h (2035). The electricity generation mix for year 2035 is best derived from biomass, solar, and hydropower. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. � 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Description
Carbon dioxide; Emission control; Energy policy; Fossil fuels; Renewable energy resources; Carbon emissions reductions; Electricity generation; Emissions reduction; Energy planning; Energy sector planning; Power sector; Renewable energy applications; Sustainable management; Carbon