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Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production

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dc.citedby964
dc.contributor.authorAtabani A.E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSilitonga A.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOng H.C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMahlia T.M.I.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMasjuki H.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBadruddin I.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFayaz H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid36987884200en_US
dc.contributor.authorid39262559400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55310784800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56997615100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57175108000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid12544753000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid37018106500en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-29T07:45:46Z
dc.date.available2023-12-29T07:45:46Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractWorld energy demand is expected to increase due to the expanding urbanization, better living standards and increasing population. At a time when society is becoming increasingly aware of the declining reserves of fossil fuels beside the environmental concerns, it has become apparent that biodiesel is destined to make a substantial contribution to the future energy demands of the domestic and industrial economies. There are different potential feedstocks for biodiesel production. Non-edible vegetable oils which are known as the second generation feedstocks can be considered as promising substitutions for traditional edible food crops for the production of biodiesel. The use of non-edible plant oils is very significant because of the tremendous demand for edible oils as food source. Moreover, edible oils' feedstock costs are far expensive to be used as fuel. Therefore, production of biodiesel from non-edible oils is an effective way to overcome all the associated problems with edible oils. However, the potential of converting non-edible oil into biodiesel must be well examined. This is because physical and chemical properties of biodiesel produced from any feedstock must comply with the limits of ASTM and DIN EN specifications for biodiesel fuels. This paper introduces non-edible vegetable oils to be used as biodiesel feedstocks. Several aspects related to these feedstocks have been reviewed from various recent publications. These aspects include overview of non-edible oil resources, advantages of non-edible oils, problems in exploitation of non-edible oils, fatty acid composition profiles (FAC) of various non-edible oils, oil extraction techniques, technologies of biodiesel production from non-edible oils, biodiesel standards and characterization, properties and characteristic of non-edible biodiesel and engine performance and emission production. As a conclusion, it has been found that there is a huge chance to produce biodiesel from non-edible oil sources and therefore it can boost the future production of biodiesel. � 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.013
dc.identifier.epage245
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84868638408
dc.identifier.spage211
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84868638408&doi=10.1016%2fj.rser.2012.10.013&partnerID=40&md5=b5143136b13ce089d19003920655b7a9
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/30236
dc.identifier.volume18
dc.pagecount34
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
dc.subjectBiodiesel
dc.subjectEngine performance and emissions production
dc.subjectFatty acid compositions
dc.subjectNon-edible oil feedstocks
dc.subjectOil extraction
dc.subjectPhysical and chemical properties
dc.subjectChemical properties
dc.subjectEnergy management
dc.subjectFeedstocks
dc.subjectFossil fuels
dc.subjectOil wells
dc.subjectPetroleum deposits
dc.subjectProven reserves
dc.subjectVegetable oils
dc.subjectEngine performance
dc.subjectFatty acid composition
dc.subjectNon-edible oil
dc.subjectOil extraction
dc.subjectPhysical and chemical properties
dc.subjectBiodiesel
dc.titleNon-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions productionen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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