Publication:
Reducing Heavy Metal Element from Coal Bottom Ash by Using Citric Acid Leaching Treatment

dc.citedby13
dc.contributor.authorYahya A.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAli N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMohd Kamal N.L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShahidan S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBeddu S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNuruddin M.F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShafiq N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57194068743en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55561475800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56239107300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55561483700en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55812080500en_US
dc.contributor.authorid23028544800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55907068200en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T06:38:55Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T06:38:55Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionAgricultural wastes; Ash handling; Ashes; Citric acid; Coal; Coal ash; Copper; Environmental engineering; Fly ash; Heavy metals; Leaching; Lead; Silica; Slags; Waste incineration; Zinc; Acid leaching treatments; Citric acid solution; Combustion of coal; Heavy metal contents; Heavy metal elements; Solution temperature; Treatment methods; Treatment process; Coal combustionen_US
dc.description.abstractCoal ash is the residue that is produced during coal combustion for instance fly ash, bottom ash or boiler slag which was primarily produced from the combustion of coal. With growth in coal burning power station, huge amount of coal bottom ash (CBA) considered as hazardous material which are normally disposed in an on-site disposal system without any commercialization purpose. Previous researchers have studied the extraction of silica from agricultural wastes such as palm ash and rice husk ash (RHA) and CBA by using leaching treatment method. In this study, the weaker acid, citric acid solution was used to replace the strong acid in leaching treatment process. Result showed that the heavy metal content such as Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn) and Lead (Pb) can be decrease. Meanwhile the silica can be extracted up to 44% from coal bottom ash using citric acid leaching treatment under the optimum reaction time of 60 minutes with solution temperature of 60�C and concentration of citric acid more than 2%. � The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo1004
dc.identifier.doi10.1051/matecconf/201710301004
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85018577202
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85018577202&doi=10.1051%2fmatecconf%2f201710301004&partnerID=40&md5=492152e33bae58bede61c6f056e564ef
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/23265
dc.identifier.volume103
dc.publisherEDP Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleMATEC Web of Conferences
dc.titleReducing Heavy Metal Element from Coal Bottom Ash by Using Citric Acid Leaching Treatmenten_US
dc.typeConference Paperen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
Files
Collections