Publication:
Active Electric Distribution Network: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities

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dc.contributor.authorMohd Azmi K.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMohamed Radzi N.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAzhar N.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSamidi F.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorThaqifah Zulkifli I.en_US
dc.contributor.authorZainal A.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57982272200en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57218936786en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57219033091en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57215054855en_US
dc.contributor.authorid58084608900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57641618700en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T09:38:59Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T09:38:59Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionElectric load flow; Electric power distribution; Electric power transmission; Electric power transmission networks; IEEE Standards; Interoperability; Optical fiber communication; Renewable energy resources; Smart power grids; Active distribution network; Active distributions; Communication requirement; Communicationtechnology; Distributed energies; IEEE 802.3 standard; Information and Communication Technologies; Smart grid; Optical fibersen_US
dc.description.abstractTraditional electrical power grids are transitioning from centralised operation with unidirectional energy and information flows (from the generation domain to customers) to smart grids with decentralised mode of operation and bidirectional flows. This reversal of traditional power flow direction is due to the connections of active loads such as distributed energy resources (DERs) and renewable energy sources close to the distribution network. Through advanced and sophisticated information and communication technologies (ICTs), efficient DER management and various applications for reliable and secure power delivery are enabled. However, before the adoption of any ICT solution in the grid, several challenges remain, which include interoperability, security and privacy concerns, and the ever-increasing demands to support various services and applications. Although the information within the grid is becoming more visible because of bidirectional communication flow, this only applies to transmission networks and not active distribution networks, which house numerous smart grid applications. There is also little research that supports the automatic operation of active distribution networks. Hence, this article explores and reviews active distribution network communication technologies, as well as the applications and communication standards. This review paper also highlights issues and challenges with active distribution networks and opportunities and research trends in the distribution domain from an ICT perspective. � 2013 IEEE.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3229328
dc.identifier.epage134689
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85144804576
dc.identifier.spage134655
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85144804576&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2022.3229328&partnerID=40&md5=139aa64234331ddf854dce6b5fdf8bd5
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/27045
dc.identifier.volume10
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.en_US
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleIEEE Access
dc.titleActive Electric Distribution Network: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiesen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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