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Organic carbonate production utilizing crude glycerol derived as by-product of biodiesel production: A review

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dc.citedby37
dc.contributor.authorNomanbhay S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOng M.Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChew K.W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShow P.-L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLam M.K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChen W.-H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid22135844300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57191970824en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57192980692en_US
dc.contributor.authorid47861451300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57194113699en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57200873137en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T08:13:43Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T08:13:43Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.descriptionBiodiesel; Carbonation; Irradiation; Microwave irradiation; Reaction kinetics; Alternative materials; Biodiesel production; Biomass resources; Crude glycerol; Dimethyl carbonate; Glycerol carbonate; Organic carbonates; Production methods; Glycerolen_US
dc.description.abstractAs a promising alternative renewable liquid fuel, biodiesel production has increased and eventually led to an increase in the production of its by-product, crude glycerol. The vast generation of glycerol has surpassed the market demand. Hence, the crude glycerol produced should be utilized effectively to increase the viability of biodiesel production. One of them is through crude glycerol upgrading, which is not economical. A good deal of attention has been dedicated to research for alternative material and chemicals derived from sustainable biomass resources. It will be more valuable if the crude glycerol is converted into glycerol derivatives, and so, increase the economic possibility of the biodiesel production. Studies showed that glycerol carbonate plays an important role, as a building block, in synthesizing the glycerol oligomers at milder conditions under microwave irradiation. This review presents a brief outline of the physio-chemical, thermodynamic, toxicological, production methods, reactivity, and application of organic carbonates derived from glycerol with a major focus on glycerol carbonate and dimethyl carbonate (DMC), as a green chemical, for application in the chemical and biotechnical field. Research gaps and further improvements have also been discussed. � 2020 by the authors.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo1483
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en13061483
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85082663918
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85082663918&doi=10.3390%2fen13061483&partnerID=40&md5=fff4b73e3bb6802b10d72f604f716b90
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25746
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.publisherMDPI AGen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleEnergies
dc.titleOrganic carbonate production utilizing crude glycerol derived as by-product of biodiesel production: A reviewen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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