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Recent four-wave mixing suppression methods

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dc.citedby25
dc.contributor.authorAbed H.J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorDin N.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAl-Mansoori M.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorFadhil H.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbdullah F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55548856600en_US
dc.contributor.authorid9335429400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid6505891021en_US
dc.contributor.authorid25639445900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56613644500en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-28T04:12:59Z
dc.date.available2023-12-28T04:12:59Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractThis paper reviews various techniques that have been proposed by many researchers to reduce the effect of four-wave mixing (FWM). A review was suggested to investigate the recent method of each technique and to compare their benefits and limitations in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system. A FWM is defined as an undesirable nonlinear effect that gives significantly degraded system performance, and is expected to become the major drawback for optical communication systems. Among all the suppression techniques, there are six categories that are reviewed in this paper to suppress the effect of FWM and improve the overall system performance, which are: analysis of the individual and combined effects of high dispersion on FWM; using a hybrid WDM and time division multiplexing technique; using optic code division multiple access, using a short fiber optical parametric amplifier; using ultra-low unequal channel spacing, and finally, using a return-to-zero frequency shift-keying modulation format. The reduction techniques of FWM effect were compared according to the benefits and weaknesses of each technique in the application of WDM communication systems. � 2012 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.06.082
dc.identifier.epage2218
dc.identifier.issue15
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84878592610
dc.identifier.spage2214
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84878592610&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijleo.2012.06.082&partnerID=40&md5=8fa6d8928e66d70526f5572acabae844
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/29421
dc.identifier.volume124
dc.pagecount4
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleOptik
dc.subjectFiber nonlinear effects
dc.subjectFour-wave mixing
dc.subjectModulation format
dc.subjectOptical networks
dc.subjectWavelength division multiplexing
dc.subjectCommunication systems
dc.subjectFour wave mixing
dc.subjectLight amplifiers
dc.subjectModulation
dc.subjectOptical parametric amplifiers
dc.subjectWavelength division multiplexing
dc.subjectFiber nonlinear effects
dc.subjectModulation formats
dc.subjectNonlinear effect
dc.subjectReduction techniques
dc.subjectSuppression method
dc.subjectSuppression technique
dc.subjectUnequal channel spacing
dc.subjectWDM communication systems
dc.subjectFiber optic networks
dc.titleRecent four-wave mixing suppression methodsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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