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A review of nitrogen removal for urban stormwater runoff in bioretention system

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dc.citedby49
dc.contributor.authorOsman M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorYusof K.W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTakaijudin H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGoh H.W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMalek M.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAzizan N.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGhani A.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbdurrasheed A.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56239481900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid54991226800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55347512100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56844924900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55636320055en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57209087683en_US
dc.contributor.authorid7006814462en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57204433365en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T07:23:27Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T07:23:27Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionbest management practice; denitrification; leaching; nitrification; nitrogen; pollutant removal; runoffen_US
dc.description.abstractOne of the best management practices (BMPs) for stormwater quality and quantity control is a bioretention system. The removal efficiency of different pollutants under this system is generally satisfactory, except for nitrogen which is deficient in certain bioretention systems. Nitrogen has a complex biogeochemical cycle, and thus the removal processes of nitrogen are typically slower than other pollutants. This study summarizes recent studies that have focused on nitrogen removal for urban stormwater runoff and discusses the latest advances in bioretention systems. The performance, influencing factors, and design enhancements are comprehensively reviewed in this paper. The review of current literature reveals that a bioretention system shows great promise due to its ability to remove nitrogen from stormwater runoff. Combining nitrification and denitrification zones with the addition of a carbon source and selecting different plant species promote nitrogen removal. Nevertheless, more studies on nitrogen transformations in a bioretention system and the relationships between different design factors need to be undertaken. � 2019 by the authors.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo5415
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su11195415
dc.identifier.issue19
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85073410504
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073410504&doi=10.3390%2fsu11195415&partnerID=40&md5=a98d0f69b5112efa9494cc9aee3bc390
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24429
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleSustainability (Switzerland)
dc.titleA review of nitrogen removal for urban stormwater runoff in bioretention systemen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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