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Microwave-assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization for Solid Biofuel Application: A Brief Review

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dc.citedby11
dc.contributor.authorZulkornain M.F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorShamsuddin A.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNormanbhay S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMd Saad J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorZhang Y.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSamsuri S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorWan Ab Karim Ghani W.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57353901000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid35779071900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid58126057600en_US
dc.contributor.authorid58126623600en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56662820300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57073746100en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57224558684en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T09:05:16Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T09:05:16Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractCarbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions have been a known threat globally. One of the significant contributors to this issue is coal usage in the power generation industry. Hydro-thermal carbonization (HTC) is considered one of the alternative methods for producing hydrochar to replace coal. Moreover, the application of microwave heating in HTC process is in demand due to its advantageous characteristics such as rapid heating and selective heating. This paper reviews microwave-assisted HTC (MAHTC) as an alternative solid biofuel with an emphasis on lignocellulosic biomass as the feedstock as it is abundant in nature, the influence of process parameters on the hydrochar quality and the kinetic models of hydrochar. Lastly, the challenges during scale-up design especially in terms of technical, economic and environment are discussed. This review would provide a comprehensive overview of MAHTC, which positioning a way forward for the energy and power sector. � 2021 The Authorsen_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo100014
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ccst.2021.100014
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85147373231
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147373231&doi=10.1016%2fj.ccst.2021.100014&partnerID=40&md5=51fce7848baab8a0aa27f07588cd891d
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25849
dc.identifier.volume1
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleCarbon Capture Science and Technology
dc.titleMicrowave-assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization for Solid Biofuel Application: A Brief Reviewen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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