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Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch

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dc.citedby155
dc.contributor.authorIlyas R.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSapuan S.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorIbrahim R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAbral H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorIshak M.R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorZainudin E.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAtikah M.S.N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMohd Nurazzi N.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAtiqah A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAnsari M.N.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSyafri E.en_US
dc.contributor.authorAsrofi M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorSari N.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorJumaidin R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57196328367en_US
dc.contributor.authorid35230794000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid36659182600en_US
dc.contributor.authorid6507567094en_US
dc.contributor.authorid36809587400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid12647194900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57209275651en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55899483400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55366998300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55489853600en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57196348984en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57193698037en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57192905081en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57000504300en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T07:23:52Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T07:23:52Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionAgricultural robots; Agriculture; Cellulose; Cellulose nanocrystals; Elastic moduli; Hydrogen bonds; Mechanical properties; Nanocomposites; Starch; Tensile strength; Agricultural industries; Agro-industrial residue; Agro-wastes; Biodegradable film; High-pressure homogenisation; Intermolecular hydrogen bonds; Mechanical and physical properties; Nanofibrillated cellulose; Sugar industry; Agriculture; Cellulose; Hydrogen Bonds; Mechanical Properties; Starch; Tensile Strengthen_US
dc.description.abstractSugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres and starches are considered as agro-industrial residue in the agricultural industry. This paper aims to investigate the effect of different concentrations (0�1.0 wt%) of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFCs) reinforced sugar palm starch (SPS) on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of the bionanocomposites film. The SPNFCs, having a diameter of 5.5 � 0.99 nm and length of several micrometres, were prepared from sugar palm fibres via a high-pressure homogenisation process. FESEM investigation of casting solution displayed good miscibility between SPS and SPNFCs. The FTIR analysis revealed good compatibility between the SPS and SPNFCs, and there were existence of intermolecular hydrogen bonds between them. The SPS/sPNFCs with 1.0 wt% had undergone an increment in both the tensile strength and Young's modulus when compared with the SPS film, from 4.80 MPa to 10.68 MPa and 53.97 MPa to 121.26 MPa, respectively. The enhancement in water barrier resistance was led by reinforcing SPNFCs into the matrix, which resulted in bionanocomposites. The properties of bionanocomposites will be enhanced for short-life applications, such as recyclable container and plastic packaging through the incorporation of SPNFCs within the SPS bionanocomposites. � 2019 The Authorsen_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.08.028
dc.identifier.epage4830
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85072083691
dc.identifier.spage4819
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072083691&doi=10.1016%2fj.jmrt.2019.08.028&partnerID=40&md5=ab36d4c2086f04f144efc14f66786f76
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24480
dc.identifier.volume8
dc.publisherElsevier Editora Ltdaen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold, Green
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleJournal of Materials Research and Technology
dc.titleEffect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starchen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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