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Review on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: Oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challenges

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dc.citedby8
dc.contributor.authorOyekunle D.T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorGendy E.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBarasa M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOyekunle D.O.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOni B.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTiong S.K.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57205626158en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57209223426en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56716095400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57207310921en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57212571893en_US
dc.contributor.authorid15128307800en_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-03T07:42:10Z
dc.date.available2025-03-03T07:42:10Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe greater demand for energy has led to a surge in the utilization of fossil fuels, resulting in the rapid depletion of crude oil sources. Regrettably, this trend has engendered a significant negative environmental impact, primarily due to the release of unwanted carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Biodiesel has been considered a suitable substitute for fossil fuels owing to its availability from renewable feedstock, less polluting, sustainable and high biodegradability. However, the production of biodiesel from edible oils is very expensive due to the food versus fuel competition of the oil feedstock. Therefore, non-edible oils such as rubber seed oils have been considered suitable biodiesel feedstock due to their wide availability and abundance in different parts of the world. Rubber plantations are widely cultivated for their latex and the discarded seeds from rubber plantations could be considered as a potential source for biodiesel production. Hence, this review considers the extraction of oil from rubber seeds, the free fatty acid compositions, and physicochemical properties. It investigates biodiesel production from rubber seed oil and explores the variations in its physicochemical properties. The various kinds of catalysts that have been developed for biodiesel production from rubber seed oil were examined; the techno-economic analysis was discussed; the merits and challenges associated with the use of rubber seed oil as a suitable feedstock for biodiesel production were analyzed. ? 2024en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo100773
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.clet.2024.100773
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85197451211
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85197451211&doi=10.1016%2fj.clet.2024.100773&partnerID=40&md5=9882b4d68a5609b324850300dfe9bdf7
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36384
dc.identifier.volume21
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access; Gold Open Access
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleCleaner Engineering and Technology
dc.titleReview on utilization of rubber seed oil for biodiesel production: Oil extraction, biodiesel conversion, merits, and challengesen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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