Publication:
Characterization of Hybrid Composite Materials from Natural Fibres from Kenaf and Pineapple for Automotive Application

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dc.citedby0
dc.contributor.authorNavil R.M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorIsa M.R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid58549287000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57193957146en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-14T03:21:03Z
dc.date.available2024-10-14T03:21:03Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThis study focus on behaviour of natural fibre from ground Kenaf and Pineapple for automotive interior application. The fabricated material was tested for mechanical and physical properties to define similarity of properties as suggestion of replacement with existing polymer used in automotive interior. The process of creating the composite material involves mercerization, manual fabrication and mechanical test. The data was collected and analysed, needs an improvement on strain and impacts strength to reach the standard. Based on tensile test done, the result of 100% Kenaf and 100% Pineapple has achieved required tensile strength for both dashboard and bumper. Next, strain result for all material fabricated composite shows 4 times higher than strain of dashboarden_US
dc.description.abstracthowever, it is 80% lower for bumper. The density of the composite and bumper material shows large difference. The tensile result ranges from 29.5 to 3.5�MPa with percentage difference of 88.14%. According to hardness test done, 70% Kenaf with 30% Pineapple and 30% Kenaf with 70% Pineapple were the highest and lowest average reading obtained, respectively. The result ranges from 17.4 to 19.84 HRB, and the difference between the two material mentioned was 12.3%. Then the result of impact test obtained displays the highest and lowest were 100% Kenaf and 50% Kenaf with 50% Pineapple, accordingly. The range of impact test was from 0.70 to 0.30�J with percentage difference of 57.14%. From the three test done on the material, each material obtained different properties such 100% Kenaf has a good tensile strength and impact, 70% Kenaf is with 30% Pineapple excellent hardness despite poor tensile strength and impact, 50% Kenaf with 50% Pineapple was poor tensile strength and impact with excellent hardness, 30% Kenaf with 70% Pineapple was poor in every test done and lastly 100% Pineapple shows decent tensile strength and hardness but poor impact test. The properties of the material could be fit in other parts with the similar standards in shifting polymers to composite material made by Kenaf and Pineapple. A modification of fibre with an additive could improve the properties of the material, depending on desire properties which were shown in previous studies. � 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-981-19-9267-4_61
dc.identifier.epage624
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85168772197
dc.identifier.spage613
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85168772197&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-19-9267-4_61&partnerID=40&md5=8949d6c3a205a3a0a30f61077270d0bf
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34607
dc.identifier.volume289
dc.pagecount11
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHen_US
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleSpringer Proceedings in Physics
dc.subjectComposite
dc.subjectKenaf
dc.subjectNatural fibres
dc.subjectPineapple
dc.subjectAdditives
dc.subjectFabrication
dc.subjectHardness
dc.subjectHemp
dc.subjectHybrid composites
dc.subjectImpact strength
dc.subjectKenaf fibers
dc.subjectTensile testing
dc.subjectAutomotive applications
dc.subjectAutomotive interiors
dc.subjectComposites material
dc.subjectHybrid composite materials
dc.subjectKenaf
dc.subjectMechanical
dc.subjectMechanical and physical properties
dc.subjectMercerisation
dc.subjectPineapple
dc.subjectProperty
dc.subjectTensile strength
dc.titleCharacterization of Hybrid Composite Materials from Natural Fibres from Kenaf and Pineapple for Automotive Applicationen_US
dc.typeConference Paperen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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