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Microwave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Production

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dc.citedby1
dc.contributor.authorChia S.R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorNomanbhay S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMilano J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChew K.W.en_US
dc.contributor.authorTan C.-H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKhoo K.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57194081866en_US
dc.contributor.authorid22135844300en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57052617200en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57192980692en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57964390700en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57209198778en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T09:36:12Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T09:36:12Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionAmmonia; Biofuels; Catalysis; Electric fields; Environmental technology; Microwaves; Oils and fats; Signal processing; Bio-energy; Biofuel production; Catalyst synthesis; Catalytic reactions; Environmental issues; Green technology; Microwave absorbing; Microwave technology; Product yields; ]+ catalyst; Catalystsen_US
dc.description.abstractCatalytic reactions in producing biofuels often face issues such as low product yield, low selectivity to preferred products and serious environmental issues which leads to the exploration of green technologies. Microwave technology is one of the green technologies that is widely applied in the field such as medical, food, signal processing or navigation, and has been reviewed for its potential in the catalytic reactions for biofuel production. With the application of microwave technology, its unique heating mechanism consists of magnetic field energy and electric field energy that enables the selective heating of materials, allowing rapid reaction and enhancement of catalytic performance of catalysts. In general, this review has discussed on the fundamentals and mechanisms of microwave technology with an in-depth discussion on the application of microwave-absorbing catalysts for biofuel production, especially in ammonia synthesis, bio-oil and 5-HMF production as well as methanation. Lastly, the challenges and future prospect of microwave-absorbing catalysts are included as well. � 2022 by the authors.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo7984
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en15217984
dc.identifier.issue21
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85141851611
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141851611&doi=10.3390%2fen15217984&partnerID=40&md5=03f211535fb02f63c0eb660539406f64
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26691
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access, Gold
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleEnergies
dc.titleMicrowave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Productionen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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