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Flood Evacuation Modelling in Reducing the Potential Loss of Life from Catastrophic Flooding Due to Dam Failure: The Approach of Life Safety Model (LSM)

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dc.citedby0
dc.contributor.authorNorkhairi F.F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorHasini H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMuda R.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorThiruchelvam S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57204332702en_US
dc.contributor.authorid6507435998en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55812851400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55812442400en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-14T03:19:29Z
dc.date.available2024-10-14T03:19:29Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThe Life Safety Model (LSM) is an agent-based model used to estimate the loss of life in catastrophic flooding. By using the agent-based model concept, LSM is able to integrate the 2D hydraulic model with the agents, leading to the �fate� of the agents. The results from the LSM simulation can be used to support evacuation planning, especially at the community level. In this study, the approach of LSM can identify the factors contributing to the loss of life through the simulation of various cases in the study area. From the simulation, the results show that timely flood warning dissemination, delayed response time and safe location play an important factor in reducing the number of fatalities. When there is sufficient warning time provided, People at Risk (PAR) can evacuate to a safe location within the time provided together with the quick response from PAR itself. However, in some situations, a delay in response time can reduce the number of fatalities. Along with the timely warning, the safe location needs to be suitable and can be reached by populations in the shortest time. � The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-981-99-3708-0_49
dc.identifier.epage736
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85185966085
dc.identifier.spage723
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85185966085&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-99-3708-0_49&partnerID=40&md5=b94f54954597473c31a41435e104d26f
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34394
dc.identifier.volumePart F2265
dc.pagecount13
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHen_US
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleWater Resources Development and Management
dc.subjectAgent-based model
dc.subjectEvacuation planning
dc.subjectLoss of life
dc.titleFlood Evacuation Modelling in Reducing the Potential Loss of Life from Catastrophic Flooding Due to Dam Failure: The Approach of Life Safety Model (LSM)en_US
dc.typeBook chapteren_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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