Publication:
Water Content in Transformer Insulation System: A Review on the Detection and Quantification Methods

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dc.citedby12
dc.contributor.authorArsad S.R.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKer P.J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorJamaludin M.Z.en_US
dc.contributor.authorChoong P.Y.en_US
dc.contributor.authorLee H.J.en_US
dc.contributor.authorThiviyanathan V.A.en_US
dc.contributor.authorYang Ghazali Y.Z.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid58299867900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid37461740800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57216839721en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57215427809en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57190622221en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57205077992en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55336569600en_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-14T03:18:59Z
dc.date.available2024-10-14T03:18:59Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractWater can be an irritant to a power transformer, as it is recognized as a major hazard to the operation of transformers. The water content of a transformer insulation system comprises the water in the transformer insulation oil and in the cellulose paper. The increase in the water content in the insulation system leads to reduced breakdown voltage, accelerated aging of the oil�paper insulation system, and the possibility of producing bubbles at high temperatures. Therefore, various techniques have been applied to measure the water content in both oil and paper insulation. This article comprehensively reviews and analyzes the methods (technically or nontechnically) that have been used to monitor the water content in transformer insulation systems. Apart from discussing the advantages and major drawbacks of these methods, the accuracy, measurement time, and cost of each technique are also elucidated in this review. This review can be extremely useful to the utility in monitoring and maintaining the good condition of transformers. Based on the reviewed methods and their challenges, a few future research directions and prospects for determining the water content in transformer insulation systems are outlined, such as utilizing artificial intelligence and enhancing current techniques. � 2023 by the authors.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.ArtNo1920
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en16041920
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85149182688
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85149182688&doi=10.3390%2fen16041920&partnerID=40&md5=b04b863b0a049b383efb5483af5133ff
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34311
dc.identifier.volume16
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAll Open Access
dc.relation.ispartofGold Open Access
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleEnergies
dc.subjectenergy
dc.subjectinsulation
dc.subjectquantification methods
dc.subjecttransformer
dc.subjectwater detection
dc.subjectEnergy
dc.subjectInsulation
dc.subjectMethods
dc.subjectMoisture Content
dc.subjectPaper
dc.subjectReview
dc.subjectSystems
dc.subjectInsulation
dc.subjectOil filled transformers
dc.subjectPaper
dc.subjectDetection and quantifications
dc.subjectDetection methods
dc.subjectEnergy
dc.subjectInsulation system
dc.subjectMajor hazards
dc.subjectQuantification methods
dc.subjectTransformer
dc.subjectTransformer insulation
dc.subjectTransformer insulation oil
dc.subjectWater detection
dc.subjectPower transformers
dc.titleWater Content in Transformer Insulation System: A Review on the Detection and Quantification Methodsen_US
dc.typeReviewen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
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