Publication:
Synthesis and optimization of Hevea brasiliensis and Ricinus communis as feedstock for biodiesel production: A comparative study

Simple item page
dc.citedby82
dc.contributor.authorSilitonga A.S.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMasjuki H.H.en_US
dc.contributor.authorOng H.C.en_US
dc.contributor.authorYusaf T.en_US
dc.contributor.authorKusumo F.en_US
dc.contributor.authorMahlia T.M.I.en_US
dc.contributor.authorid39262559400en_US
dc.contributor.authorid57175108000en_US
dc.contributor.authorid55310784800en_US
dc.contributor.authorid23112065900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56611974900en_US
dc.contributor.authorid56997615100en_US
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-29T06:11:43Z
dc.date.available2023-05-29T06:11:43Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.descriptionAlternative fuels; Biodiesel; Esters; Fatty acids; Feedstocks; Surface properties; Transesterification; Unsaturated fatty acids; Biodiesel properties; Catalyst concentration; Cold filter plugging point; Hevea brasiliensis; Quadratic polynomial; Response surface methodology; Ricinus communis; Transesterification process; Synthetic fuels; biofuel; biomass power; catalyst; comparative study; concentration (composition); dicotyledon; ester; fatty acid; methanol; neutralization; optimization; reaction kinetics; Hevea brasiliensis; Ricinus communisen_US
dc.description.abstractBiodiesel from non-edible seeds has attracted the attention of the authors to investigate Hevea brasiliensis (HB) and Ricinus communis (RC) as potential feedstocks. Biodiesel production was carried out using esterification-neutralization-transesterification (ENT) process. The transesterification process was carried out under variation methanol to oil molar ratio, catalyst concentration, reaction temperature, reaction time and speed agitation. On top of that, optimization was evaluated using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and a quadratic polynomial model for ENT method. The optimization results show that production biodiesel from HBME and RCME with ENT method were 99.32% and 99.07% respectively. All the properties measured for produced methyl ester met in ASTMD 6751. Moreover, the presence of ricinoleic (?-elaeostearic) in RCME can improve the cold point, pour point and cold filter plugging point, which resulted in -40.4 �C, -27.8 �C and -35.0 �C respectively. The results of the cold flow properties are better due to higher unsaturated fatty acid concentration. It is indicates that RCME has good performance during cold weather engine operation. It short, biodiesel production using ENT method can produce high methyl ester yield and good biodiesel properties. � 2016 Elsevier B.V.en_US
dc.description.natureFinalen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.03.017
dc.identifier.epage286
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84961179287
dc.identifier.spage274
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84961179287&doi=10.1016%2fj.indcrop.2016.03.017&partnerID=40&md5=c64ca5c9c996348a9566ea758a377130
dc.identifier.urihttps://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/22701
dc.identifier.volume85
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.en_US
dc.sourceScopus
dc.sourcetitleIndustrial Crops and Products
dc.titleSynthesis and optimization of Hevea brasiliensis and Ricinus communis as feedstock for biodiesel production: A comparative studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
Files
Collections
SCOPUS